Guide · Safety

Buying a reserve parachute — the guide

Round, square or steerable — the Mayday range with the numbers from APCO's comparison table, plus the repack duties from the manual.

by Flyapco · 8 min

The reserve is the last resort when the main wing is no longer flyable. The choice comes down to maximum load, sink rate, weight and packing volume — all numbers APCO documents per variant in the Mayday comparison table. On maintenance: APCO’s manual strongly recommends a repack every six months; in Germany a repack is mandated at least annually.

The three constructions of the Mayday range

  • PP (classic round) — the proven round canopy in 16/18/20 gores, as Regular, Light and Superlight.
  • Square — the 16-gore square canopy with, per the comparison table, a lower sink rate at comparable maximum load and a smaller packing volume.
  • G-MD (steerable) — the steerable variant; after opening, the descent direction can be steered (datasheet: 4.9 m/s, steered 4.0).

The direct comparison with all numbers: Mayday Square vs PP.

The numbers from APCO’s comparison table

Weight without container, sink rate at maximum load:

Model Area Weight Packing volume Sink rate Max load Approval
Square 100 25 m² 1.320 kg 3,000 cm³ 5.1 m/s 100 kg EN tests
Square 140 33 m² 1.680 kg 4,800 cm³ 5.1 m/s 140 kg EN tests
Square 160 38 m² 2.140 kg 5,320 cm³ 4.9 m/s 160 kg EN tests
PP 16 (Regular) 23 m² 1.890 kg 4,000 cm³ 6.3 m/s 106 kg DHV
PP 18 (Regular) 30.4 m² 2.220 kg 4,950 cm³ 5.4 m/s 120 kg SHV
PP 20 (Regular) 37.5 m² 2.690 kg 5,400 cm³ 5.4 m/s 160 kg AFNOR/CEN
PP 18 Superlight 30.4 m² 1.597 kg 3,950 cm³ 5.1 m/s 115 kg EN EP021.2009
PP 18 Light 30.4 m² 1.922 kg 4,800 cm³ 5.1 m/s 120 kg LTF

How to choose

  1. Maximum load first: hold your take-off weight (pilot + complete equipment + motor if applicable) against the max-load column — the table’s sink rate applies at maximum load.
  2. Construction: lowest sink rate and smallest volume → Square; the classic round canopy in three weight classes → PP Regular/Light/Superlight; steerable → G-MD.
  3. Container compatibility: does the variant fit your harness? On the ChairBag V the container is integrated under the seat, on the Hike it is external — we check the combination before delivery.
  4. Tandem: the range carries the PP Tandem for that — solo variants are not designed for two-seater loads.

The care duties from the manual

APCO prescribes for the Mayday range:

  • a repack every six months by a qualified person
  • an annual airworthiness inspection
  • after every deployment: repack before further use
  • after ten deployments: inspection by the manufacturer
  • after ten years at the latest: retire the reserve

These intervals apply regardless of whether the reserve was flown. What happens during a repack is in the glossary.

Repacks via Flyapco

We coordinate the Mayday repack via the workshop in Taufkirchen near Munich — enquiries by mail. On a new purchase we clarify container compatibility and the first service date right away.

All Mayday models → · Mayday Square vs PP →